- Bergamote, Ingrédients
- L'Atelier Parfum
Bergamot: the zesty freshness of Calabria
What does the word bergamot mean?
The term "bergamot" comes from the Turkish word "beg-armudu," meaning "lord's pear." This name may have been inspired by a Turkish nobleman who introduced the fruit to Europe. Bergamot has been cultivated for centuries in the Calabria region of Italy.
History and Early Uses of Bergamot
Bergamot has an ancient history dating back to Antiquity. The Greeks and Romans used it for its medicinal properties, particularly to treat digestive disorders and fever. In Europe, it quickly became a luxury product used to perfume gloves and handkerchiefs.
In the 19th century, its essential oil entered the world of perfumery, notably with the iconic 4711 perfume—an eau de Cologne owned by the Mäurer & Wirtz company—in which it played a central role. Today, bergamot is an essential ingredient in perfumery, appreciated for its freshness and elegance, which bring a sophisticated touch to any olfactory composition.
How is bergamot grown?
Bergamot thrives in specific climatic conditions, particularly in regions with warm, humid climates and fertile, well-drained soils. Calabria, Italy, is the world's leading producer of bergamot, with terraced orchards on steep hills, promoting optimal drainage.
Its exact origin, however, remains debated. Some researchers believe it is the result of a cross between bitter orange and lime, but its true botanical heritage remains uncertain.
The cultivation process begins with the selection of quality seedlings, usually obtained through grafting or cuttings. The young plants are then planted in orchards designed to provide the best growing conditions.
Harvesting: From November to March, carried out by hand to ensure the quality and ripeness of the fruit.
Storage: The fruit is sorted and placed in wooden crates before being transported to the processing units.
Bergamot in Perfumery: An Iconic Ingredient
Bergamot is celebrated for its fresh and zesty scent, making it a staple top note in many perfumes and eaux de toilette for men and women. Its use in perfumery dates back to Italy, where it was originally cultivated for its medicinal benefits.
As a top note: It brings an invigorating freshness and immediate vitality.
Perfect Harmony: It blends well with floral notes such as rose, jasmine, and lavender, adding a sophisticated touch.
Combination with other citrus fruits: Combined with lemon and orange, it creates light and refreshing scents, perfect for summer.
Versatility: It can be used as a middle or base note in some more complex perfumes.
Bergamot & Earl Grey Tea: A Fragrant Connection
Earl Grey tea is a black tea flavored with bergamot essential oil, giving it its characteristic citrus and slightly floral taste. It is named after Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, who was British Prime Minister in the 1830s.
Did You Know?
Beyond its role in perfumery, bergamot is known for its soothing and therapeutic properties.
Significant fragrances containing bergamot:
- Eau d’Orange Verte – Hermès
- Acqua di Parma Colonia – Acqua di Parma
- 711 Original Eau de Cologne – Mülhens
- Neroli Portofino – Tom Ford
- Bergamote 22 – Le Labo
- Nice Bergamote - Essential Parfums
- Cologne Cédrat - Matière Première
- Eau Sauvage - Dior
The term "bergamot" comes from the Turkish word "beg-armudu," meaning "lord's pear." This name may have been inspired by a Turkish nobleman who introduced the fruit to Europe. Bergamot has been cultivated for centuries in the Calabria region of Italy.
History and Early Uses of Bergamot
Bergamot has an ancient history dating back to Antiquity. The Greeks and Romans used it for its medicinal properties, particularly to treat digestive disorders and fever. In Europe, it quickly became a luxury product used to perfume gloves and handkerchiefs.
In the 19th century, its essential oil entered the world of perfumery, notably with the iconic 4711 perfume—an eau de Cologne owned by the Mäurer & Wirtz company—in which it played a central role. Today, bergamot is an essential ingredient in perfumery, appreciated for its freshness and elegance, which bring a sophisticated touch to any olfactory composition.
How is bergamot grown?
Bergamot thrives in specific climatic conditions, particularly in regions with warm, humid climates and fertile, well-drained soils. Calabria, Italy, is the world's leading producer of bergamot, with terraced orchards on steep hills, promoting optimal drainage.
Its exact origin, however, remains debated. Some researchers believe it is the result of a cross between bitter orange and lime, but its true botanical heritage remains uncertain.
The cultivation process begins with the selection of quality seedlings, usually obtained through grafting or cuttings. The young plants are then planted in orchards designed to provide the best growing conditions.
- Ideal climate: Temperatures between 15°C and 30°C
- Soil: Fertile, well-drained
- Exposure: Maximum sunlight
- Watering: Regular, but not excessive to avoid fungal diseases
Harvesting: From November to March, carried out by hand to ensure the quality and ripeness of the fruit.
Storage: The fruit is sorted and placed in wooden crates before being transported to the processing units.
Bergamot in Perfumery: An Iconic Ingredient
Bergamot is celebrated for its fresh and zesty scent, making it a staple top note in many perfumes and eaux de toilette for men and women. Its use in perfumery dates back to Italy, where it was originally cultivated for its medicinal benefits.
As a top note: It brings an invigorating freshness and immediate vitality.
Perfect Harmony: It blends well with floral notes such as rose, jasmine, and lavender, adding a sophisticated touch.
Combination with other citrus fruits: Combined with lemon and orange, it creates light and refreshing scents, perfect for summer.
Versatility: It can be used as a middle or base note in some more complex perfumes.
Bergamot & Earl Grey Tea: A Fragrant Connection
Earl Grey tea is a black tea flavored with bergamot essential oil, giving it its characteristic citrus and slightly floral taste. It is named after Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, who was British Prime Minister in the 1830s.
- Origin: Legend has it that a Chinese tea master presented this unique blend to Earl Grey as a token of appreciation.
- Aroma Profile: Robust black tea base with a zesty, slightly peppery note.
- Popular Variations:
Lady Grey: Milder version with lemon and orange
Green Earl Grey: Brewed with green tea instead of black tea
Cream Earl Grey: Enhanced with vanilla for a gourmet touch
Did You Know?
Beyond its role in perfumery, bergamot is known for its soothing and therapeutic properties.
- Aromatherapy Benefits:
- Reduces stress and anxiety
- Helps fight depression
- Promotes a feeling of well-being and relaxation
- Digestive Benefits:
- Relieves nausea, bloating, and abdominal discomfort
- Culinary Uses:
- Key ingredient in Earl Grey tea
- Enhances desserts, sweets, and pastries
- Used in the composition of Bergamotto liqueur, known for its subtle balance between bitterness and sweetness
Significant fragrances containing bergamot:
- Eau d’Orange Verte – Hermès
- Acqua di Parma Colonia – Acqua di Parma
- 711 Original Eau de Cologne – Mülhens
- Neroli Portofino – Tom Ford
- Bergamote 22 – Le Labo
- Nice Bergamote - Essential Parfums
- Cologne Cédrat - Matière Première
- Eau Sauvage - Dior
